Piperine Piperine is an alkaloid extracted from black pepper that has the unique ability to enhance the transdermal absorption of other substances, primarily through the following mechanisms: altering the skin barrier (stratum corneum), inhibiting drug metabolism, and increasing cell membrane fluidity
Conversely, this auto-oxidation, which is detrimental to the nitrosothiol formation, contributes to the production of highly reactive peroxynitrite resulting from the reaction between superoxide anions and NO
This targeted under-eye treatment addresses dark circles, crepey texture, fine lines, hollowing, and tired appearance while improving brightness, skin thickness, firmness, and collagen density
doi: 10.3390/nu17091583 22
Who knows, They're probably also getting outside more