The Health Risks and Cons of Nicotine Use While nicotine may have therapeutic effects, it also carries significant risks that must be carefully considered
These disruptions can lead to hormonal imbalances, which may contribute to a range of health issues
CS-induced EVs as biomarkers for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases The exposure of CS could increase the production of EVs from diverse types of cells, including endothelial cells, epithelial cells and fibroblasts, which might rely on the redox modifications of protein thiols [45, 46]
Particulate matter consists of tiny solid particles such as tar, nicotine, and tobacco-specific nitrosamines
For HTP use, individuals were categorized as users if they reported current use (daily or occasional) of any type of HTP, such as IQOS, glo or Ploom