Dependency: Individuals develop a dependence on both caffeine and nicotine, experiencing withdrawal symptoms when they attempt to quit
Note: This guide primarily focuses on tobacco-free nicotine pouches, which are often called snus in the UK
E-cigarettes do contain fewer toxic chemicals than traditional cigarettes, which is why many people view them as the lesser of two evils
Authors details Dr Janine Nip, ASPIRE Aotearoa Research Centre, and Department of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington Dr Jude Ball, ASPIRE Aotearoa Research Centre, and Department of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington Prof Janet Hoek, Co-Director of ASPIRE Aotearoa Research Centre, and Department of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington Prof Richard Edwards, Co-Director of ASPIRE Aotearoa Research Centre, and Department of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington Dr Michaela Pettie, ASPIRE Aotearoa Research Centre, and Department of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington Melissa-Jade Gregan, ASPIRE Aotearoa Research Centre, and Department of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington References Nutt DJ, Phillips LD, Balfour D, et al
Can Tobacco Use Increase The Risk Of Developing An Addiction To Substances Like Ketamine, And How Should Treatment Be Adjusted
