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That's why our chew pouches are completely nicotine-free, allowing you to enjoy the sensation of chewing without the addictive substance

(Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014)

However, if the association was causal, it would most likely be explained by the slightly greater rates of smoking abstinence and smoking intensity reduction in the treatment group

[3] The resulting snuff was then stored in airtight ornate bone bottles or tubes to preserve its flavor for later consumption

The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO at Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York (CRD42021242894)